Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Comparative World Religions and Global Perspectives- AFIL Seminar #12

This seminar focused on the topic of world religions and how religion plays a role in different societies. I thought that it was very interesting to hear Dr. Stadelmann share some of stories about his son in the army and how religion saved his son's life.

Many question why there is hostility towards the Western/American culture. Dr. Stadelmann summarized this in a few key points.
  • Viewing the Western/American culture as corrupted/satanical
  • Sucessful/Effective teaching of Communism
  • Muslim claims to the territory of Israel
  • Reaction against the modern world (women gaining power)
  • Being aware of poverty and inability to do much about it (Americans are seen as wealthy)
  • Islamic Apocalypse
Another interesting point that was brought up is how science has advanced since 1980 and religion has also advanced as well. Apprently religion isn't as stagnant as we may think.


And now we see more and more people following the Designer religion: picking your own doctrine.
"I believe in this, but not that, but I'm still ______________"

A good quote that ended the seminar -> "With additional knowledge of world religions may save your life." This was right after Dr. Stadelmann shared his stories about his son.

There were so many other points that Dr. Stadelmann covered, but I'll let the other AFIL members comment on what they learned.

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Strategic Issues Facing Latin America- AFIL Seminar #11

For our next seminar we focused on issues facing Latin America. What was unique about this seminar is that we all had the opportunity to submit 2-3 questions beforehand, which fueled the overall discussion.

I'll pick a question from each AFIL member (so no one feels left out) to give a sample of the types of questions that were asked.
*Some were shortened for brevity*

Mariah- "What Latin American countries are most closely tied to the United States in the oil business?"
Paulina- "What are some ways that Latin American countries, particularly Mexico, can reduce their corruption, increase employment rates, and decrease violence?"
Polly- "If the Keystone Pipeline is modified and approved to start, how would this American oil project affect oil production and sales of Latin American oil.
Steven- "Can the U.S. learn anything from the countries that have managed energy regulations well and used those decisions to fund social programs?"
Claudia- "Why is the U.S. a step behind the emerging [BRIC] countries regarding alliances during such a strategic time to build ties with long-term economic benefits?"
Elaine- "How do the federal regulations of drilling site locations differ between Central/South America and the United States?"
Norair- "Is it feasible for Latin American countries to create something like 'Latin Union' or 'the Latin States' depicting from the European Union and the United States respectively?"
Alayne- "While oil prices continue to rise, we continue to read more and more about countries with great oil supplies. If this is really the case, shouldn't the competition in oil and gas markets be causing the price of oil to go down instead of up?"
Philip- "What is the difference in nationalizing and privatizing these energy companies and are there pros and cons to each method?"
Mark- "How stable are government regimes in Central America, south of Mexico?"
Eva- "With tourism as a major source of income for many of these countries, what is being done to increase the safety of travelers and residents in Latin America and the Caribbean?"
Maryam- "What is the future of oil and gas industry in Brazil?"
Nga- "One of the prestigious Petroleum Engineering professors, Dr. Economides, had stated that 'we will never run out of oils' (at least in the near future). What is your thought on this view?"
Abbie- "The oil industry in the Middle East has resulted in one of the largest and fastest transfers of wealth in history. With such significant hydrocarbon resources in Latin and South America, do you think we are getting ready to see a similar transfer?"
Hassan- "Do you think there will be a 'Venezuelan Spring'?"
Allison- "Many Latin American countries seem to favor more of a socialist or liberal economic policy. Do you think this economic philosophy is a threat to American investors?"
Amal- "Poverty in Latin America is at its lowest level in 20 years... what are governments' current efforts to improve the poverty rates?"
Allan- "What steps are countries in Latin America taking to preserve the natural environment from spills, pollution, or other problems that stem from oil & natural gas production"
Belen- "How do you convince foreign companies to invest in unstable economies or unstable governments such as Bolivia and Venezuela?"
Brady- "Is there any concern or history regarding organized crime entering the booming Latin American energy sector?"
Brawnlyn- "Where do you see Brazil's oil exportation market in the next 50 years with the rising situation in the Middle East?"
Cal- "Why do you believe that Brazil's BTG will be able to retain it's rapid growth, amid the European financial crisis?"
Paul- "What sort of political movements are primed to gain most from the influx of oil money?"

Although we did not get to cover all of the questions, Dr. Zeissig tried his best to touch on the ones that he felt were the most important. I wrote a ton of notes down, but it's hard to summarize my notes because they were basically the responses that Dr. Zeissig had on each question.

I'll let the other AFILers share their thoughts on the discussion.

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Strategic Issues Facing the Middle East- AFIL Seminar #10

For this seminar, we had the opportunity to listen to Dr. Ayari and Dr. Ewers talk about issues concerning the Middle East.

Dr. Ayari began with his topic on Tunisia: The Birth Place of the Arab Spring.
Some key points...
  • Approximately 55% of the population is under 25, yet unemployment rate is 30.3% for youth. The "official" unemployment rate is around 14%.
  • Totalitarian, corrupt and oppressive regimes occur
  • Income disparity, corruption, housing, health issues, water shortage are some of the problems that many people face
  • 20+ million people in the Arab world use Facebook, Thousands of Tunisians and Egyptians use social network to mobilize demonstrations
Dr. Ewers focused primarily on the economic aspects of the Arab Gulf States
Some key points...
  • Many conflicting roles when it comes to oil
    • Converted to energy for industry and transport... but it is a depletable resource and pollution/greenhouse gases arise
    • Dominant form of seaborne trade... but limits industrial powers with conflict zones
    • Highly profitable for oil companies... but main destination for industrial terrorism
    • Employs millions worldwide... but displaces millions of others through wars
  • 41% of world oil reserves and 23% of world gas reserves lie in the Arab Gulf States
  • Jebel Ali (in Dubai) is the largest human-made port that serves as a trade hub
Thoughts on the seminar?